Clinical Guidelines & References

European Society of Cardiology

Comprehensive updated guidelines for managing cardiovascular conditions during pregnancy

Canadian Cardiovascular Society / Toronto General Hospital

Validated risk prediction model for maternal cardiac complications during pregnancy

American Diabetes Association

Evidence-based standards for diabetes management before conception and during pregnancy

American Thyroid Association

Comprehensive management of thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy and postpartum

NIH/NHLBI Multicenter RCT (61 sites, 2408 women)

LANDMARK TRIAL: Changed practice paradigm for blood pressure treatment thresholds in chronic hypertension during pregnancy

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists

Evidence-based guidelines for diagnosis and management of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists

Comprehensive guidelines for prevention and treatment of venous thromboembolism in pregnancy

American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine

Evidence-based timing recommendations for neuraxial procedures in anticoagulated patients

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Updated guidelines for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Prevention of early-onset neonatal GBS disease through intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis

Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes

Comprehensive management of chronic kidney disease during pregnancy